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When France sneezes, all of Europe catches cold! The Decree of Fraternity it offered French assistance to any subject peoples who wished to overthrow their governments. The National Convention (September, 1792) Its first act was the formal abolition of the monarchy on September 22, 1792. Buveurs de sang  over 1000 killed! It discredited the Revolution among its remaining sympathizers abroad. The September Massacres, 1792 (The dark side of the Revolution!) Rumors that the anti-revolutionary political prisoners were plotting to break out & attack from the rear the armies defending France, while the Prussians attacked from the front. The Storming of the Tuilieres: August 9-10, 1792 This was triggered in part by the publication in Paris of the August 3 Brunswick Manifesto, which confirmed popular suspicions concerning the king’s treason. The Sans-Culottes Depicted as Savages by a British Cartoonist. They shared many of the ideals of their middle class representatives in government! The Sans-Culottes: The Parisian Working Class Small shopkeepers. The Jacobins Jacobin Meeting House They held their meetings in the library of a former Jacobin monastery in Paris. The “Second” French Revolution The National Convention: Girondin Rule: 1792-1793 Jacobin Rule: 1793-1794 Thermidorian Reaction: 1794-1795 The Directory  1795-1799 Īttitudes & actions of monarchy & court Fear of Counter-Revolution Religious divisions Political divisions War Economic Crises The Causes of Instability in France 1792 - 1795

The French Revolution 'Radical' Phase: 1793-1794